Szódabikarbóna Elfelejtett csodaszer a sportban és a gyógyításban?

Main Article Content

Fritz Péter
Sopronyi-Mayer Livia
Maszlag Annamária

Absztrakt

A szódabikarbóna (nátrium-hidrogénkarbonát, NaHCO3) széles körben ismert háztartási szer, amely napjainkban már egyre keresettebb étrend-kiegészítő sportolói körökben, a tudományosan bizonyított ergogén hatásai miatt. Az alábbi tanulmány célja, hogy betekintést nyújtson a NaHCO3 élettani hatásaiba, különös tekintettel a sav-bázis egyensúlyra gyakorolt befolyására, az izomfáradtság késleltetésére és a regeneráció elősegítésére. Emellett tárgyalja lehetséges terápiás alkalmazásait különböző betegségek kezelésében. Az irodalmi áttekintés alapján a NaHCO3 potenciális eszköz lehet mind a sportolók kezében, mind pedig a klinikumban történő terápiás felhasználása szempontjából.

Article Details

Rovat

Sporttáplálkozás

Szerző életrajzok

Fritz Péter, Károli Gáspár Református Egyetem

Habilitált egyetemi docens

Gazdaságtudományi, Egészségtudományi és Szociális Kar

Életmód és Testkultúra Intézet

MTMT azonosító: 10032693

Scopus azonosító: 36753139800

Sopronyi-Mayer Livia, Superfoods Kft.

Dietetikus; Egészségügyi tanár

MTMT azonosító: 10084797

Maszlag Annamária, Superfoods Kft.

Dietetikus; Egészségügyi tanár 

MTMT azonosító: 10089078

Hogyan kell idézni

Szódabikarbóna: Elfelejtett csodaszer a sportban és a gyógyításban?. (2025). Recreation Tudományos Magazin, 15(1-2), 4-9. https://doi.org/10.21486/recreation.2025.15.1-2.1

Hivatkozások

Adeva-Andany, M. M., Fernández-Fernández, C., Mouriño-Bayolo, D., Castro-Quintela, E., & Domínguez-Montero, A. (2014). Sodium Bicarbonate Therapy in Patients with Metabolic Acidosis. The Scientific World JOURNAL, 2014(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/627673

Ahn, S., Kim, Y., Sohn, C. H., Seo, D. W., Lim, K. S., Donnino, M. W., & Kim, W. Y. (2018). Sodium bicarbonate on severe metabolic acidosis during prolonged cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled pilot study. Journal of Thlevyoracic Disease, 10(4), 2295–2302. https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2018.03.124

Al-Abri, S. A., & Kearney, T. (2013). Baking soda misuse as a home remedy: case experience of the California Poison Control System. Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, 39(1), 73–77. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpt.12113

Ansdell, P., & Dekerle, J. (2020). Sodium bicarbonate supplementation delays neuromuscular fatigue without changes in performance outcomes during a basketball match simulation protocol. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 34(5), 1369–1375. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002233

Bangsbo, J., Iaia, F. M., & Krustrup, P. (2008). The Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test. Sports Medicine, 38(1), 37–51. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200838010-00004

Bhattacharya, S. K., Dutta, P., Dutta, D., & Chakraborti, M. K. (1990). Super ORS. Indian Journal of Public Health, 34(1), 35–37. PMID: 2101384.

Cappellesso, F., Orban, M., Shirgaonkar, N., Berardi, E., Serneels, J., Neveu, M., Di Molfetta, D., Piccapane, F., Caroppo, R., Debellis, L., Ostyn, T., Joudiou, N., Mignion, L., Richiardone, E., Jordan, B. F., Gallez, B., Corbet, C., Roskams, T., DasGupta, R., . . . Mazzone, M. (2022). Targeting the bicarbonate transporter SLC4A4 overcomes immunosuppression and immunotherapy resistance in pancreatic cancer. Nature Cancer, 3(12), 1464–1483. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43018-022-00470-2

Carr, A. J., Hopkins, W. G., & Gore, C. J. (2011). Effects of acute alkalosis and acidosis on performance: A meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 41(10), 801–814. https://doi.org/10.2165/11591440-000000000-00000

Chao, M., Wu, H., Jin, K., Li, B., Wu, J., Zhang, G., Yang, G., & Hu, X. (2016). A nonrandomized cohort and a randomized study of local control of large hepatocarcinoma by targeting intratumoral lactic acidosis. eLife, 5. https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.15691

Ding, B., Zheng, P., Tan, J., Chen, H., Meng, Q., Li, J., Li, X., Han, D., Li, Z., Ma, X., Ma, P., & Lin, J. (2023). Sodium bicarbonate nanoparticles for amplified cancer immunotherapy by inducing pyroptosis and regulating lactic acid metabolism. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 62(40). https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202307706

Dixon, H., Baker, C., Baker, J., Dewhurst, S., & Hayes, L. (2017). Sodium bicarbonate ingestion improves Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test 1 performance: a randomized crossover trial. Nutrition and Dietary Supplements, 9, 23–27. https://doi.org/10.2147/nds.s131947

Grgic, J., Garofolini, A., Pickering, C., Duncan, M. J., Tinsley, G. M., & Del Coso, J. (2019). Isolated effects of caffeine and sodium bicarbonate ingestion on performance in the Yo-Yo test: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 23(1), 41–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2019.08.016

Grgic, J., Pedisic, Z., Saunders, B., Artioli, G. G., Schoenfeld, B. J., McKenna, M. J., Bishop, D. J., Kreider, R. B., Stout, J. R., Kalman, D. S., Arent, S. M., VanDusseldorp, T. A., Lopez, H. L., Ziegenfuss, T. N., Burke, L. M., Antonio, J., & Campbell, B. I. (2021). International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: sodium bicarbonate and exercise performance. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-021-00458-w

Gu, C., Chen, P., Tian, H., Yang, Y., Huang, Z., Yan, H., Tang, C., Xiang, J., Shangguan, L., Pan, K., Chen, P., Huang, Y., Liu, Z., Tang, R., Fan, S., & Lin, X. (2024). Targeting initial tumour–osteoclast spatiotemporal interaction to prevent bone metastasis. Nature Nanotechnology, 19(7), 1044–1054. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-024-01613-5

Hadzic, M., Eckstein, M. L., & Schugardt, M. (2019). Impact of sodium bicarbonate on performance in response to exercise duration in athletes: A systematic review. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 18(2), 271–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2018.11.010

Heisler, R. D., Kelly, J. J., Abdi, S. A., Hawker, J. L., Fong, L. G., Quon, J. L., Rioux, J. Z., & Jupp, J. C. (2021). Evaluation of an oral sodium bicarbonate protocol for high-dose methotrexate urine alkalinization. Supportive Care in Cancer, 30(2), 1273–1281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-021-06503-3

Jiang, F. L., Jeong, D. H., Eom, S. H., Lee, H. M., Cha, B. J., Park, J. S., Kwon, R., Nam, J. Y., Yu, H. S., Heo, S. H., Kim, C. H., & Song, K. H. (2024). Effects of Enteric-Coated Formulation of Sodium Bicarbonate on Bicarbonate Absorption and Gastrointestinal Discomfort. Nutrients, 16(5), 744. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16050744

Krustrup, P., Ermidis, G., & Mohr, M. (2015). Sodium bicarbonate intake improves high-intensity intermittent exercise performance in trained young men. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-015-0087-6

Lino, R. S., Lagares, L. S., Oliveira, C. V. C., Queiroz, C. O., Pinto, L. L. T., Almeida, L. A. B., Bonfim, E. S., & dos Santos, C. P. C. (2021). Effect of sodium bicarbonate supplementation on two different performance indicators in sports: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Physical Activity and Nutrition, 25(1), 7–15. https://doi.org/10.20463/pan.2021.0002

Mahajan, A., Simoni, J., Sheather, S. J., Broglio, K. R., Rajab, M., & Wesson, D. E. (2010). Daily oral sodium bicarbonate preserves glomerular filtration rate by slowing its decline in early hypertensive nephropathy. Kidney International, 78(3), 303–309. https://doi.org/10.1038/ki.2010.129

Marriott, M., Krustrup, P., & Mohr, M. (2015). Ergogenic effects of caffeine and sodium bicarbonate supplementation on intermittent exercise performance preceded by intense arm cranking exercise. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-015-0075-x

McNaughton, L. R., Siegler, J., & Midgley, A. (2008). Ergogenic effects of sodium bicarbonate. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 7(4), 230–236. https://doi.org/10.1249/JSR.0b013e31817ef530

Mohebbi, N., Ritter, A., Wiegand, A., Graf, N., Dahdal, S., Sidler, D., Arampatzis, S., Hadaya, K., Mueller, T. F., Wagner, C. A., & Wüthrich, R. P. (2023). Sodium bicarbonate for kidney transplant recipients with metabolic acidosis in Switzerland: a multicentre, randomised, single-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. The Lancet, 401(10376), 557–567. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(22)02606-x

Petre, A. & Davidson, K. (2021, October 20). Sodium bicarbonate supplements and exercise performance. Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/baking-soda-and-performance#TOC_TITLE_HDR_9

Quade, B. N., Parker, M. D., & Occhipinti, R. (2020). The therapeutic importance of acid-base balance. Biochemical Pharmacology, 183, 114278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2020.114278

Siegler, J. C., & Hirscher, K. (2010). Sodium bicarbonate ingestion and boxing performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(1), 103–108. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181a392b2

Susantitaphong, P., Sewaralthahab, K., Balk, E. M., Jaber, B. L., & Madias, N. E. (2012). Short- and Long-Term Effects of Alkali Therapy in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review. American Journal of Nephrology, 35(6), 540–547. https://doi.org/10.1159/000339329

Tanaka, S., Yamaguchi, D., Igawa, S. (2018). Effect of low-dose sodium bicarbonate sup-plementation on intermittent endurance performance. Food and Nutrition Sciences. 9, 1316–1326. https://doi.org/10.4236/fns.2018.911094

Yang, T., Lin, H., Wang, H., Chuang, M., Hsieh, C., Tsai, K., & Chen, J. (2024). Sodium Bicarbonate Treatment and Clinical Outcomes in Chronic Kidney Disease with Metabolic Acidosis. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 19(8), 959–969. https://doi.org/10.2215/cjn.0000000000000487

Ugyanannak a szerző(k)nek a legtöbbet olvasott cikkei

1 2 3 4 > >> 

Hasonló cikkek

You may also Haladó hasonlósági keresés indítása for this article.